A biographical overview of the life of Wilford
Woodruff,
the fourth President and Prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ
Following is a summary of some major events in the life of
Wilford Woodruff, who served as the fourth President of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints.
- Wilford Woodruff was born on March 1, 1807 in Avon
(Farmington), Connecticut
to Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson Woodruff.
He was the youngest of three sons. These three sons lived to the ages of
87, 89, and 91, respectively!
- His occupation was farmer and
miller.
- Wilford quickly recognized
the true gospel of Jesus Christ when he heard it. He was baptized just 2
days after he heard Elders Zera Pulsipher and Elijah Cheney preach a sermon. He was
baptized by Elder Pulsipher on December 31, 1833 in an icy
stream near Richland, New York.
- He served his first mission
to the Southern United States from 1834 to 1836
(age 27-29). Elder Woodruff gave this fascinating summary of his mission
in these words: "I traveled 3,248 miles, held 170 meetings, baptized
43 persons, assisted Elder Parrish to baptize 20 more, confirmed 35
persons, organized 3 branches, ordained 2 teachers and 1 deacon, procured
30 subscribers for the Messenger and Advocate, procured 173 signers
to the petition to the Governor of Missouri for redress of wrongs done to
the Saints in Jackson County, had 3 mobs rise against me (but was not
harmed), wrote 18 letters, received 10, and finally, closed the labors for
the year 1835 eating johnny cake,
butter, and honey at Brother A.O. Smoot's."
- He was ordained an elder in
1835, and a seventy in May of 1836.
- On April 13, 1837 he married Phoebe Carter. She
died in 1885.
- He served his second mission
in the Eastern United States and Fox
Islands from 1837 to 1838 (age 30-31).
- On April 26, 1839 (age 32) he was ordained an
apostle of the Lord by Brigham Young.
- He served his third mission
to Great Britain
from 1839 to 1841 (age 32-34). He converted over 1800 people during this
mission.
- From 1843 to 1844, he served
his fourth mission in the Eastern United States
(age 36-37).
- He served his fifth mission
in 1845 and 1846 as he presided over the European and British missions.
- In 1847, at age 40, he
crossed the plains and entered the Great Salt
Lake Valley
with Brigham Young on July 24.
- From 1848 to 1849 (age 41-42)
he served his sixth mission in the Eastern United States
and Canada.
- In 1880, he became the
President of the Quorum of the Twelve (age 73).
- In 1887, he became the leader
of the Church as President of the Quorum of Twelve due to the death of
John Taylor on July 25. Elder Woodruff was 80 years old.
- In 1888 (age 81) he dedicated
the Manti Temple.
- On April 7, 1889, he was sustained as the
President of the Church of Jesus
Christ (age 82). He chose as his counselors
George Q. Cannon and Joseph F. Smith.
- On September 24, 1890, he delivered the
Manifesto, a revelation and declaration instructing the members of the
Church that no more plural marriages would be performed and that the
Church would be in compliance with the laws of the land.
- On April 6, 1893, he dedicated the Salt
Lake Temple,
one of the crowning events of his long life. He was 86 years old at the
time.
- Utah
became a state during the administration of President Woodruff (1896).
- President Woodruff passed
away on September 2, 1898
in San Francisco, California.
He had gone to California in
hopes that the change in climate would have a salutary effect on his
health.
- States in which Elder
Woodruff had residences: Connecticut,
New York, Missouri,
Ohio, Illinois,
Utah.
- As can be seen from the above
information, Elder Woodruff's nickname of "Wilford the Faithful"
was well deserved.
- The life of Wilford Woodruff
was always in the hand of the Lord, as can be seen from the following list
of serious accidents from which he was spared mortal or permanent injury:
- Fell in a cauldron of
scalding water
- Fell on his face from
a hayloft
- Fell down a stairwell
and broke his right arm
- Was trampled by a
raging bull
- Fell from a porch and
broke his left arm
- Fractured his leg in a
carriage mishap
- Was kicked in the
abdomen by an ox
- Was trapped and
smothered under a dislodged load of hay
- Was thrown out of a
runaway wagon
- Was knocked
unconscious by falling 15 feet out of a tree
- Nearly drowned in the Farmington
River
- Nearly froze to death
when he was trapped in a blinding snowstorm
- Split his left instep
in half with an axe (the injury took 9 months to heal)
- Was bitten by a rabid
dog
- Broke 2 leg bones and
dislocated both of his ankles when thrown from a runaway horse
- Suffered a fractured
sternum and several broken ribs when a falling tree crushed him (his life
was spared only by the power of the priesthood)
- A few of the major trials
Elder Woodruff faced in his lifetime: the death of his mother when he was
but 15 months old, the numerous accidents and injuries enumerated above,
participation in Zion's Camp, crossing the plains numerous times, being
exiled from his family and associates during the time that federal
officials were incarcerating the leaders of the Church due to the polygamy
issue, the challenges surrounding the issuance of the Manifesto.
- No finer tribute could be
paid to this wonderful leader than by the following by Elder George Q.
Cannon: "President Woodruff was an unassuming man, very unaffected
and childlike in his demands. He did no man an injury, nor was he too
proud, even in his apostolic calling, to toil as other men toiled. His
traits and characteristics were ennobling and so energetic was he, that
nothing was too burdensome for him even in his advanced years. He was of a
sweet disposition and possessed a character so lovely as to draw unto him
friends in every walk of life. ...He was free, sociable, and amiable in
every respect. No jealousy lurked in his bosom. He looked upon all mankind
as his equals... He was gentle as a woman and his purity was like unto
that of the angels themselves." -- The Presidents of the Church, by
Preston Nibley, page 169.
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